A piece of jewelry made with precious metals and
gemstones is an
instant heirloom, whether it's a gift or purchased for one's self. The
recent explosion of e-commerce means that jewelry buyers are confronted
with more options - and pitfalls - than ever before. Shoppers should
know that the laws that apply to shopping in a bricks-and-mortar retail
store also apply to the Internet.
Following are some tips for buying jewelry:
1. Buy from someone you trust.
Shop from a well-established professional jeweler. Ask a friend for a
recommendation just as you would for a doctor, or check with the Chamber
of Commerce or Better Business Bureau. Look for a jeweler who is
affiliated with a professional trade association, such as Jewelers of
America (JA), that requires high ethical standards of its members and
provides them with ongoing education. Look for a sticker on the door or
a certificate on the wall. If you don't see one, ask. Get an itemized
receipt and the return policy in writing.
2. Buying on the Web.
First, only shop on Web sites that list a phone number, address and/or
"Contact Us" e-mail option. For on-line purchases, always use a credit
card rather than a debit card. This way, if anything does go wrong, no
money has actually left your account, and you have a greater chance of
having recourse. Look for a liberal return policy with a full refund. Be
sure to note the window of time in which the jewelry may be returned!
This can sometimes be hidden in tiny print. Ask for the original
packaging and an itemized receipt. When buying diamonds, ask for a
grading report from an independent gemological laboratory. With regard
to buying watches on-line, be aware that some manufacturers' warrantees
won't be considered valid if the watch was not purchased at an
authorized dealer. It's a good idea to check out the watch
manufacturer's site first, which will direct you to authorized
e-commerce sites.
3. Don't be dazzled by discounts.
If a venue is routinely offering unbelievable discounts of 50% or more,
the sale is probably just that, unbelievable. Savvy shoppers may find
that the "drastic discount" price is actually the normal retail price
elsewhere.
4. Ask about the quality mark and registered
trademark.
With gold jewelry, the karat mark or quality mark indicates the purity
of the piece: "14K" means 58.3% pure gold; "18K," 75% pure. In other
words, in a piece of 14k gold jewelry, 14 of its 24 parts are pure gold;
the other 10 are alloy, which could be any number of different metals,
added for strength and sometimes to change the color (to rose gold,
white gold, etc.) Platinum - the hardest and most rare metal - is most
often marked "PLAT" or "950 PLAT." Sterling silver pieces are usually
stamped "925." For pieces manufactured in the U.S., if the quality mark
appears, the piece is required by federal law to also be stamped with
the manufacturer's trademark, which ensures that the manufacturer stands
behind the authenticity of the piece.
5. When buying gemstones, find out if the
stone has been treated in any way to improve its beauty.
Gem treatments such as oiling and heating are accepted industry
practices. However, FTC guidelines require that these treatments be
disclosed to the buyer because they may affect the care and cleaning of
the stone. Exercise your rights and be informed.
6. When buying diamonds, look for the 4 C's.
If you or your guy are going to buy a
diamond engagement ring
be sure to look for the 4 C's. They are cut, color, clarity, and carat
weight. Cut is arguably the most important, because a skillful cut is
what will unleash the fire and brilliance in a diamond. Cut, which
refers to the faceting, is not to be confused with shape - such as
marquise, oval, princess (square), etc. With regard to color, grading
begins at D; the deeper into the alphabet one goes, the poorer the
color. In a store, ask to see loose diamonds on a sheet of pure white
paper and note any contrast, which of course is undesirable. Clarity
refers to the presence of - or lack of - imperfections such as bubbles,
spots or lines called inclusions. Clarity is graded on a scale ranging
from flawless (FL or IF) to imperfect (I).
7. Cultured pearls.
Look for surface cleanliness: an absence of any scarring or pitting.
Also important is the pearls' lustre: they should be glowing with
iridescence, not chalky or dull. When purchasing a strand of cultured
pearls, be sure there is a knot between each pearl. This insures that if
the strand breaks, the pearls won't skitter across the floor. In
addition, the knots keep the pearls from rubbing against each other.
Before you purchase, check to see that the pearls are well matched in
color and lustre, and that they graduate gracefully in size, growing
smaller toward the clasp. Roll the strand of pearls on a flat counter
top to be sure they don't wobble; this will tell you that the pearls
have been drilled exactly through their centers and that they will lay
beautifully around one's neck.
8. Italian charms.
When buying Italian charms
be sure to know what you are getting. Some charms are made by well known
makers as nomination, while others are made in Taiwan or China. So be
sure you do your research. This does not mean the Taiwan or China charms
are not good, but you should know what you are buying. A well known
maker of charms will have their mark stamped onto the back of the charm